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/*
 *  sydra
 *
 *  sydra is a toolbox which allows you to set up multiple bidirectional
 *  Video/Audio streams from external locations.
 *  sydra has been written to be used for the Elevate Festival in Graz
 *  Austria in order to involve external locations to present themselves
 *  at the festival.
 *  Sydra is based on GStreamer and is written in C.
 *
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2014 Christian Pointner <equinox@spreadspace.org>
 *
 *  This file is part of sydra.
 *
 *  sydra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *  any later version.
 *
 *  sydra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with sydra. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 *  In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders hereby
 *  grant permission for non-GPL-compatible GStreamer plugins to be used
 *  and distributed together with GStreamer and sydra.
 *  This permission goes above and beyond the permissions granted by the
 *  GPL license sydra is covered by.
 */

#include "datatypes.h"

#include <string.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include <glib-unix.h>
#include <gio/gio.h>
#include <gst/gst.h>

#include "utils.h"
#include "log.h"


static void udp_add_client(struct sockaddr_storage *addr, socklen_t addrlen, struct udp_sink* sink)
{
  struct addr_port* client = g_new(struct addr_port, 1);
  if(!client) return;

  switch(addr->ss_family)
  {
  case AF_INET: client->type_ = IPv4; client->port_ = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in*)addr)->sin_port); break;
  case AF_INET6: client->type_ = IPv6; client->port_ = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6*)addr)->sin6_port); break;
  default: return;
  }

  int errcode  = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)addr, addrlen, client->addr_, sizeof(client->addr_), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
  if (errcode != 0) {
    log_printf(WARNING, "getnameinfo() error: %s", gai_strerror(errcode));
    return;
  }
  gchar* name = gst_element_get_name(sink->udp_);
  if(!g_list_find_custom(sink->clients_, client, cmp_addr_port)) {
    log_printf(INFO, "adding host %s%c%d to list of receivers for element %s", client->addr_, client->type_ == IPv4 ? ':' : '.', client->port_, name);
    g_signal_emit_by_name(G_OBJECT(sink->udp_), "add", client->addr_, client->port_, NULL);
    sink->clients_ = g_list_append(sink->clients_, client);
  } else {
    log_printf(DEBUG, "not adding host %s%c%d to list of receivers for element %s - already added", client->addr_, client->type_ == IPv4 ? ':' : '.', client->port_, name);
    g_free(client);
  }
  g_free(name);
}

static void udp_remove_client(struct sockaddr_storage *addr, socklen_t addrlen, struct udp_sink* sink)
{
      // TODO: implement this!
  gchar* name = gst_element_get_name(sink->udp_);
  log_printf(ERROR, "removing client from %s failed! - removing not yet implemented!", name);
  g_free(name);
}

#define UDP_PROTO_MAGIC "SYDRA:"
#define UDP_PROTO_MAGIC_LEN (sizeof(UDP_PROTO_MAGIC)-1)
#define UDP_PROTO_CMD_ADD_CLIENT "add_client\n"
#define UDP_PROTO_CMD_ADD_CLIENT_LEN (sizeof(UDP_PROTO_CMD_ADD_CLIENT)-1)
#define UDP_PROTO_CMD_RM_CLIENT "remove_client\n"
#define UDP_PROTO_CMD_RM_CLIENT_LEN (sizeof(UDP_PROTO_CMD_RM_CLIENT)-1)

static gboolean on_udp_desc_ready(gint fd, GIOCondition cond, gpointer user_data)
{
  struct udp_sink* sink = (struct udp_sink*)user_data;
  if(!sink || !(sink->udp_)) {
    log_printf(WARNING, "File descriptor %d is ready for reading - but supplied element is NULL removing callback", fd);
    return FALSE;
  }

  struct sockaddr_storage addr;
  socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
  u_int8_t buf[2048];
  ssize_t bytes = recvfrom(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen);
  if(bytes < 1) {
    if(errno == EINTR)
      return TRUE;

    log_printf(WARNING, "Error while receiving UDP data on fd %d, will remove callback", fd);
    return FALSE;
  }

  if(bytes < UDP_PROTO_MAGIC_LEN || memcmp(UDP_PROTO_MAGIC, buf, UDP_PROTO_MAGIC_LEN)) {
    log_printf(DEBUG, "client discovery: ignoring invalid incoming packet");
    return TRUE;
  }

  u_int8_t* cmd = &(buf[UDP_PROTO_MAGIC_LEN]);
  if(bytes == (UDP_PROTO_MAGIC_LEN+UDP_PROTO_CMD_ADD_CLIENT_LEN) &&
     !memcmp(UDP_PROTO_CMD_ADD_CLIENT, cmd, UDP_PROTO_CMD_ADD_CLIENT_LEN)) {
    udp_add_client(&addr, addrlen, sink);
  } else if(bytes == (UDP_PROTO_MAGIC_LEN+UDP_PROTO_CMD_RM_CLIENT_LEN) &&
     !memcmp(UDP_PROTO_CMD_RM_CLIENT, cmd, UDP_PROTO_CMD_RM_CLIENT_LEN)) {
    udp_remove_client(&addr, addrlen, sink);
  } else {
    log_printf(DEBUG, "client discovery: ignoring invalid command");
  }
  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean attach_udp_descriptor(struct udp_sink* sink, const char* name, const char* prop)
{
  GSocket *sock;
  g_object_get(G_OBJECT(sink->udp_), prop, &sock, NULL);
  int fd = g_socket_get_fd(sock);

  guint id = g_unix_fd_add(fd, G_IO_IN, on_udp_desc_ready, sink);
  if(id <= 0) {
    log_printf(ERROR, "Error while adding %s file descriptor (%d) to main loop", name, fd);
    return FALSE;
  }
  log_printf(DEBUG, "successfully installed callback for %s (fd: %d) for reading (id: %d)", name, fd, id);
  return TRUE;
}

gboolean attach_udp_descriptors(struct udp_sinks *sinks)
{
  if(!attach_udp_descriptor(&(sinks->rtp_video_), "RTP(video) IPv4", "used-socket") ||
     !attach_udp_descriptor(&(sinks->rtp_video_), "RTP(video) IPv6", "used-socket-v6") ||
     !attach_udp_descriptor(&(sinks->rtcp_video_), "RTCP(video) IPv4", "used-socket") ||
     !attach_udp_descriptor(&(sinks->rtcp_video_), "RTCP(video) IPv6", "used-socket-v6") ||
     !attach_udp_descriptor(&(sinks->rtp_audio_), "RTP(audio) IPv4", "used-socket") ||
     !attach_udp_descriptor(&(sinks->rtp_audio_), "RTP(audio) IPv6", "used-socket-v6") ||
     !attach_udp_descriptor(&(sinks->rtcp_audio_), "RTCP(audio) IPv4", "used-socket") ||
     !attach_udp_descriptor(&(sinks->rtcp_audio_), "RTCP(audio) IPv6", "used-socket-v6")) {
    return FALSE;
  }
  return TRUE;
}