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path: root/bootloader/bootloader.asm
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  ;;
  ;;  spreadspace pic utils
  ;;
  ;;
  ;;  Copyright (C) 2011 Christian Pointner <equinox@spreadspace.org>
  ;;
  ;;  This file is part of spreadspace pic utils.
  ;;
  ;;  spreadspace pic utils is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  ;;  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  ;;  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  ;;  any later version.
  ;;
  ;;  spreadspace pic utils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  ;;  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  ;;  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  ;;  GNU General Public License for more details.
  ;;
  ;;  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  ;;  along with spreadspace pic utils. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  ;;
  ;; -------------------------------------
  ;; PREAMBLE

  LIST      p=16F887
  include   "p16f887.inc"
  __config  _CONFIG1,  _DEBUG_OFF & _LVP_OFF & _FCMEN_OFF & _IESO_OFF & _BOR_OFF & _CPD_OFF & _CP_OFF & _MCLRE_OFF & _PWRTE_OFF & _WDT_OFF & _INTOSC
  __config  _CONFIG2,  _BOR21V & _WRT_256

  ;; -------------------------------------
  ;; DEFINES (chip/com specific)
#define BOOTPIN           PORTC,7
USERVECT        EQU       H'100'
ISRVECT         EQU       USERVECT + H'4'
FLASH_BOUNDARY  EQU       b'00001111' ; flash write boundary is at 16 bytes boundaries

VERSION_MAJ     EQU       .0
VERSION_MIN     EQU       .1
NAME_0          EQU       'n'
NAME_1          EQU       'i'
NAME_2          EQU       'l'
DEVID_L         EQU       H'82'
DEVID_H         EQU       H'20'
FLASH_SIZE_L    EQU       H'00'
FLASH_SIZE_H    EQU       H'20'       ; 0x2000 -> 8192 Words of Flash
FSS             EQU       .16         ; writing is done 8 words at a time but 16 words get erased
EEPROM_SIZE_L   EQU       H'00'
EEPROM_SIZE_H   EQU       H'01'       ; 0x0100 -> 256 Bytes of EEPROM
MESS            EQU       .64         ; this limit is because of to combuff size and single byte len field for messages
SUPPORTED_H     EQU       .0
SUPPORTED_L     EQU       b'00000110' ; only read/write flash is supported by now

#define HOOK_CMD_RESET    cmd_not_impl
#define HOOK_CMD_R_FLASH  cmd_r_flash
#define HOOK_CMD_W_FLASH  cmd_w_flash
#define HOOK_CMD_R_EEPROM cmd_not_impl
#define HOOK_CMD_W_EEPROM cmd_not_impl
#define HOOK_CMD_R_CONFIG cmd_not_impl
#define HOOK_CMD_W_CONFIG cmd_not_impl

  ;; Variables
combuff         EQU       H'0020'
combuff_end     EQU       H'006F'

current_cmdlen  EQU       H'0070'
csum            EQU       H'0071'

flags           EQU       H'007D'
#define F_CMD_STARTED     flags,0

cnt2            EQU       H'007E'
cnt             EQU       H'007F'


  ;; -------------------------------------
  ;; DEFINES (defines)
  ;; ERROR codes
E_OK            EQU       .0
E_INV_CMD       EQU       .1
E_BAD_CSUM      EQU       .2
E_NOT_IMPL      EQU       .3
E_FLASH_WERR    EQU       .4
E_ADDR_INVALID  EQU       .5
E_ADDR_PROHIB   EQU       .6
E_VALUE_OOB     EQU       .7

  ;; CMD codes
CMD_INVALID     EQU       .0

CMD_IDENTIFY    EQU       .1
CMD_BOOT        EQU       .2
CMD_RESET       EQU       .3
CMD_R_FLASH     EQU       .4
CMD_W_FLASH     EQU       .5
CMD_R_EEPROM    EQU       .6
CMD_W_EEPROM    EQU       .7
CMD_R_CONFIG    EQU       .8
CMD_W_CONFIG    EQU       .9

CMD_MAX         EQU       .9
CMD_MIN_LEN     EQU       .3

  ;; -------------------------------------
  ;; Boot test
  org       .0
  ;; btfsc     BOOTPIN
  ;; goto      USERVECT
  goto      com_init

  ;; -------------------------------------
  ;; goto user ISR
  org       .4
isr
  goto      ISRVECT

  ;; -------------------------------------
  ;; Bootloader (Generic Subroutines)
send_answer                     ; generic answer message, leave len of data in W
  addlw     .3
  movwf     combuff + .1
  decf      combuff + .1,w
  movwf     cnt
  movlw     combuff
  movwf     FSR
  clrf      csum
send_answer_next
  movf      INDF,w
  call      com_tx_byte
  incf      FSR,f
  decfsz    cnt,f
  goto      send_answer_next

  movf      csum,w
  call      com_tx_byte
  return

  ;; ------------------
ack_cmd                         ; short answers which only contain return code
  movwf     combuff + .2
  movlw     .1
  call      send_answer
  return


  ;; -------------------------------------
  ;; Bootloader (com specific subroutines and init)
  ;; ------------------
com_tx_byte                    ;send one byte and add it to csum
  btfss     PIR1,TXIF
  goto      com_tx_byte
  movwf     TXREG
  xorwf     csum,f
  return

  ;; ------------------
com_rx_byte
  btfsc     RCSTA,OERR
  goto      uart_rx_oe
  btfss     PIR1,RCIF
  goto      com_rx_byte
  btfsc     RCSTA,FERR
  goto      uart_rx_fe
  movf      RCREG,w
  return

uart_rx_oe                ; recover from overflow
  bcf       RCSTA,CREN
  bsf       RCSTA,CREN
  goto      com_rx_byte

uart_rx_fe                ; recover from framing error
  movf      RCREG,w
  goto      com_rx_byte

  ;; ------------------
com_init
  ;; bank 3
  bsf       STATUS,RP0
  bsf       STATUS,RP1
  movlw     b'00001000'   ; TX non-inverted, 16bit Baudrate, no auto baud detect
  ;; movlw     b'00011000'   ; TX inverted, 16bit Baudrate, no auto baud detect
  movwf     BAUDCTL

  ;; bank 1
  bcf       STATUS,RP1
  movlw     b'01110000'   ; set internal OSC to 8MHz
  movwf     OSCCON
  movlw     b'00100100'   ; Baudrate = High Speed, async mode, transmit enabled, 8bit
  movwf     TXSTA
  movlw     .34           ; Baudrate = 57600 (@ 8MHz) -> -0,79 % Error
  ;; movlw     .51           ; Baudrate = 38400 (@ 8MHz) -> -0,002 % Error
  ;; movlw     .103          ; Baudrate = 19200 (@ 8MHz) ->  0,16 % Error
  movwf     SPBRG
  clrf      SPBRGH

  ;; bank 0
  bcf       STATUS,RP0
  movlw     b'10010000'   ; enable Serial Port, 8bit, enable continues receive, disable address detection
  movwf     RCSTA

  ;; -------------------------------------
  ;; Bootloader (generic init)

wait_new_cmd
  movlw     combuff
  movwf     FSR
  clrf      combuff
  clrf      current_cmdlen
  clrf      flags

wait_cmd
  call      com_rx_byte
  movwf     INDF          ; process received byte
  incf      FSR,f
  btfss     F_CMD_STARTED
  goto      wait_cmd_len
  movf      current_cmdlen,f
  btfsc     STATUS,Z
  goto      new_cmd
  decfsz    current_cmdlen,f
  goto      wait_cmd
  goto      exec_cmd

wait_cmd_len              ; command code received, now wait for length
  bsf       F_CMD_STARTED
  goto      wait_cmd

new_cmd                   ; got new command code and length -> check it
  movf      combuff,w
  sublw     CMD_MAX
  btfss     STATUS,C
  goto      invalid_cmd
  movlw     CMD_MIN_LEN         ; check for minimum command len
  subwf     combuff + .1,w
  btfss     STATUS,C
  goto      invalid_cmd
  movlw     .2                  ; 2 bytes already received
  subwf     combuff + .1,w
  movwf     current_cmdlen
  goto      wait_cmd

exec_cmd                        ; command is complete -> check csum
  movlw     combuff
  movwf     FSR
  movf      combuff + .1,w
  movwf     cnt
  clrf      csum
exec_cmd_check_csum
  movf      INDF,w
  xorwf     csum,f
  incf      FSR,f
  decfsz    cnt,f
  goto      exec_cmd_check_csum
  movf      csum,f
  btfss     STATUS,Z
  goto      csum_error

  movf      combuff,w           ; command is correct and complete -> dispatch
  addwf     PCL,f
  goto      wait_new_cmd
  goto      cmd_identify        ; identify
  goto      cmd_boot            ; boot
  goto      HOOK_CMD_RESET      ; reset
  goto      HOOK_CMD_R_FLASH    ; read flash segment
  goto      HOOK_CMD_W_FLASH    ; write flash segment
  goto      HOOK_CMD_R_EEPROM   ; read eeprom
  goto      HOOK_CMD_W_EEPROM   ; write eeprom
  goto      HOOK_CMD_R_CONFIG   ; read config
  goto      HOOK_CMD_R_CONFIG   ; write config

  ;; ** generic error messages *******
invalid_cmd               ; received command code is not known or len is bogus
  movlw     E_INV_CMD
  call      ack_cmd
  goto      wait_new_cmd

csum_error                 ; received command has an invalid check sum
  movlw     E_BAD_CSUM
  call      ack_cmd
  goto      wait_new_cmd

address_invalid            ; received command uses invalid address (i.e. not aligned to 16bytes)
  movlw     E_ADDR_INVALID
  call      ack_cmd
  goto      wait_new_cmd

address_prohibited         ; received command uses prohibited address (i.e. FLASH < 0x100)
  movlw     E_ADDR_PROHIB
  call      ack_cmd
  goto      wait_new_cmd

  ;; ** generic command handlers ************
  ;; ** identify *******
cmd_identify
  clrf      csum
  movf      combuff,w
  call      com_tx_byte

  movlw     .19
  call      com_tx_byte

  movlw     E_OK
  call      com_tx_byte

  movlw     VERSION_MIN
  call      com_tx_byte
  movlw     VERSION_MAJ
  call      com_tx_byte

  movlw     NAME_0
  call      com_tx_byte
  movlw     NAME_1
  call      com_tx_byte
  movlw     NAME_2
  call      com_tx_byte

  movlw     DEVID_L
  call      com_tx_byte
  movlw     DEVID_H
  call      com_tx_byte

  movlw     FLASH_SIZE_L
  call      com_tx_byte
  movlw     FLASH_SIZE_H
  call      com_tx_byte
  movlw     FSS
  call      com_tx_byte

  movlw     EEPROM_SIZE_L
  call      com_tx_byte
  movlw     EEPROM_SIZE_H
  call      com_tx_byte
  movlw     MESS
  call      com_tx_byte

  movlw     SUPPORTED_L
  call      com_tx_byte
  movlw     SUPPORTED_H
  call      com_tx_byte

  movf      csum,w
  call      com_tx_byte
  goto      wait_new_cmd

  ;; ** boot *******
cmd_boot
  movlw     E_OK
  call      ack_cmd
  goto      USERVECT

  ;; ** not implemented commands *******
cmd_not_impl
  movlw     E_NOT_IMPL
  call      ack_cmd
  goto      wait_new_cmd

  ;; -------------------------------------
  ;;  chip specific commands
#include "cmds-16f887.inc"

  ;; -------------------------------------
  ;; -------------------------------------
  ;; dummy user code
  org       USERVECT
  ;; goto      USERVECT
  bsf       STATUS,RP0
  bcf       TRISD,0
  bcf       STATUS,RP0
userloop
  movlw     b'00000001'
  xorwf     PORTD,f
  movlw     .255
  movwf     cnt
usercnt
  movlw     .255
  movwf     cnt2
usercnt2
  decfsz    cnt2,f
  goto      usercnt2
  decfsz    cnt,f
  goto      usercnt
  goto      userloop

  ;; -------------------------------------
  ;; END
  end