From dec43eba2a1dfb51d963631ae373ab9577ae38da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christian Pointner <equinox@spreadspace.org>
Date: Sun, 17 May 2009 23:54:01 +0000
Subject: initial checkin

---
 Makefile |   7 ++++
 iir.c    | 141 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 148 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Makefile
 create mode 100644 iir.c

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64c8958
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+obj-m += iir.o
+
+all:
+	make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build M=$(PWD) modules
+
+clean:
+	make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build M=$(PWD) clean
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/iir.c b/iir.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ddea79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/iir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/*
+ *  iir.c: Creates a read-only char device that always gives you a random number
+ *         iir stands for: infinite improbable randomness
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>	/* for put_user */
+
+/*  
+ *  Prototypes - this would normally go in a .h file
+ */
+int init_module(void);
+void cleanup_module(void);
+static int device_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
+static int device_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
+static ssize_t device_read(struct file *, char *, size_t, loff_t *);
+static ssize_t device_write(struct file *, const char *, size_t, loff_t *);
+
+#define SUCCESS 0
+#define DEVICE_NAME "iir"	/* Dev name as it appears in /proc/devices   */
+
+/* 
+ * Global variables are declared as static, so are global within the file. 
+ */
+
+static int Major;		/* Major number assigned to our device driver */
+
+static struct file_operations fops = {
+	.read = device_read,
+	.write = device_write,
+	.open = device_open,
+	.release = device_release
+};
+
+/*
+ * This function is called when the module is loaded
+ */
+int init_module(void)
+{
+  Major = register_chrdev(0, DEVICE_NAME, &fops);
+
+	if (Major < 0) {
+	  printk(KERN_ALERT "Registering char device failed with %d\n", Major);
+	  return Major;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "infinite improbable randomness loaded (major number %d)\n", Major);
+
+	return SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is called when the module is unloaded
+ */
+void cleanup_module(void)
+{
+	/* 
+	 * Unregister the device 
+	 */
+	unregister_chrdev(Major, DEVICE_NAME);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "infinite improbable randomness unloaded\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Methods
+ */
+
+/* 
+ * Called when a process tries to open the device file, like
+ * "cat /dev/mycharfile"
+ */
+static int device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	try_module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+
+	return SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Called when a process closes the device file.
+ */
+static int device_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	/* 
+	 * Decrement the usage count, or else once you opened the file, you'll
+	 * never get get rid of the module. 
+	 */
+	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Called when a process, which already opened the dev file, attempts to
+ * read from it.
+ */
+static ssize_t device_read(struct file *filp,	/* see include/linux/fs.h   */
+			   char *buffer,	/* buffer to fill with data */
+			   size_t length,	/* length of the buffer     */
+			   loff_t * offset)
+{
+	/* 
+	 * Actually put the data into the buffer 
+	 */
+  size_t read = 0;
+	while (length) {
+
+		/* 
+		 * The buffer is in the user data segment, not the kernel 
+		 * segment so "*" assignment won't work.  We have to use 
+		 * put_user which copies data from the kernel data segment to
+		 * the user data segment. 
+		 */
+		put_user('9', buffer++);
+
+		length--;
+    read++;
+	}
+
+	/* 
+	 * Most read functions return the number of bytes put into the buffer
+	 */
+	return read;
+}
+
+/*  
+ * Called when a process writes to dev file: echo "hi" > /dev/hello 
+ */
+static ssize_t
+device_write(struct file *filp, const char *buff, size_t len, loff_t * off)
+{
+  if(!strncmp(buff, "are you really that random?", len)) { 
+    printk(KERN_INFO "That's the problem with randomness, you can never be sure.\n");
+    return len;
+  }
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
-- 
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