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/*
 *  anytun
 *
 *  The secure anycast tunneling protocol (satp) defines a protocol used
 *  for communication between any combination of unicast and anycast
 *  tunnel endpoints.  It has less protocol overhead than IPSec in Tunnel
 *  mode and allows tunneling of every ETHER TYPE protocol (e.g.
 *  ethernet, ip, arp ...). satp directly includes cryptography and
 *  message authentication based on the methodes used by SRTP.  It is
 *  intended to deliver a generic, scaleable and secure solution for
 *  tunneling and relaying of packets of any protocol.
 *
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2007 anytun.org <satp@wirdorange.org>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program (see the file COPYING included with this
 *  distribution); if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */


#include "log.h"
#include "keyDerivation.h"
#include "mpi.h"
#include "threadUtils.hpp"

#include <stdexcept>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

#include <gcrypt.h>


void KeyDerivation::init(Buffer key, Buffer salt)
{
  Lock lock(mutex_);
  gcry_error_t err;

  // TODO: hardcoded cipher-type and keysize??
  err = gcry_cipher_open( &cipher_, GCRY_CIPHER_AES128, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CTR, 0 );
  if( err ) {
    cLog.msg(Log::PRIO_ERR) << "KeyDerivation::init: Failed to open cipher: " << gpg_strerror( err );
    return;
  }

  master_salt_ = SyncBuffer(salt);
  master_key_ = SyncBuffer(key);

  updateMasterKey();
}

void KeyDerivation::updateMasterKey()
{
  gcry_error_t err;

  err = gcry_cipher_setkey( cipher_, master_key_.getBuf(), master_key_.getLength() );
  if( err )
    cLog.msg(Log::PRIO_ERR) << "KeyDerivation::updateMasterKey: Failed to set cipher key: " << gpg_strerror( err );
}

KeyDerivation::~KeyDerivation()
{
  Lock lock(mutex_);
  gcry_cipher_close( cipher_ );
}

void KeyDerivation::setLogKDRate(const uint8_t log_rate)
{
  Lock lock(mutex_);
  if( log_rate < 49 )
    ld_kdr_ = log_rate;
}

void KeyDerivation::generate(satp_prf_label label, seq_nr_t seq_nr, Buffer& key) 
{
  Lock lock(mutex_);

  gcry_error_t err = gcry_cipher_reset( cipher_ );
  if( err )
    cLog.msg(Log::PRIO_ERR) << "KeyDerivation::generate: Failed to reset cipher: " << gpg_strerror( err );

  // see at: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3711#section-4.3
  // *  Let r = index DIV key_derivation_rate (with DIV as defined above).
  // *  Let key_id = <label> || r.
  // *  Let x = key_id XOR master_salt, where key_id and master_salt are
  //    aligned so that their least significant bits agree (right-
  //    alignment).
  //

  Mpi r(48);
  if( ld_kdr_ == -1 )    // means key_derivation_rate = 0
    r = 0;
  else
  {
    Mpi seq = seq_nr;
    Mpi rate = 1;
    rate = rate.mul2exp(ld_kdr_);
    r = seq / rate;
  }    

  std::cout << "r:  " << std::endl;
  std::cout << r.getHexDump();

  Mpi key_id(128), l(128);                                                       // TODO: hardcoded keySize
  l = label;
  key_id = l.mul2exp(48) + r;                                            // TODO: hardcoded keySize

  std::cout << "label:  " << std::endl;
  std::cout << l.getHexDump();

  std::cout << "keyid:  " << std::endl;
  std::cout << key_id.getHexDump();

  Mpi x(128);                                                            // TODO: hardcoded keySize
  Mpi salt = Mpi(master_salt_.getBuf(), master_salt_.getLength());
  x = key_id ^ salt;
  
  std::cout << "x:  " << std::endl;
  std::cout << x.getHexDump();

  std::cout << "x*2^16(ctr):  " << std::endl;
  std::cout << x.mul2exp(16).getHexDump();

  u_int8_t *ctr_buf = x.mul2exp(16).getNewBuf(16);                       // TODO: hardcoded size
  err = gcry_cipher_setctr( cipher_ , ctr_buf, 16);                      // TODO: hardcoded size
  
  delete[] ctr_buf;
  if( err )
    cLog.msg(Log::PRIO_ERR) << "KeyDerivation::generate: Failed to set IV: " << gpg_strerror( err );

  u_int8_t *x_buf = x.getNewBuf(16);                                     // TODO: hardcoded size
  err = gcry_cipher_encrypt( cipher_, key, key.getLength(), x_buf, 16 ); // TODO: hardcoded size
  delete[] x_buf;
  if( err ) 
    cLog.msg(Log::PRIO_ERR) << "KeyDerivation::generate: Failed to generate cipher bitstream: " << gpg_strerror( err );
}