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authorOthmar Gsenger <otti@anytun.org>2008-04-12 11:38:42 +0000
committerOthmar Gsenger <otti@anytun.org>2008-04-12 11:38:42 +0000
commitfffd213c8cba2135afda493d797c41c10354770e (patch)
treebb5eea1b12871d8c3fed0e687d83be3e504d11b2 /src/openvpn/packet_id.h
parentsvn cleanup (diff)
big svn cleanup
Diffstat (limited to 'src/openvpn/packet_id.h')
-rw-r--r--src/openvpn/packet_id.h335
1 files changed, 335 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/openvpn/packet_id.h b/src/openvpn/packet_id.h
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+/*
+ * OpenVPN -- An application to securely tunnel IP networks
+ * over a single TCP/UDP port, with support for SSL/TLS-based
+ * session authentication and key exchange,
+ * packet encryption, packet authentication, and
+ * packet compression.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 OpenVPN Solutions LLC <info@openvpn.net>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program (see the file COPYING included with this
+ * distribution); if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+/*
+ * These routines are designed to catch replay attacks,
+ * where a man-in-the-middle captures packets and then
+ * attempts to replay them back later.
+ */
+
+#ifdef USE_CRYPTO
+
+#ifndef PACKET_ID_H
+#define PACKET_ID_H
+
+#include "circ_list.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "otime.h"
+
+/*
+ * Enables OpenVPN to be compiled in special packet_id test mode.
+ */
+/*#define PID_TEST*/
+
+#if 1
+/*
+ * These are the types that members of
+ * a struct packet_id_net are converted
+ * to for network transmission.
+ */
+typedef uint32_t packet_id_type;
+typedef uint32_t net_time_t;
+
+/*
+ * In TLS mode, when a packet ID gets to this level,
+ * start thinking about triggering a new
+ * SSL/TLS handshake.
+ */
+#define PACKET_ID_WRAP_TRIGGER 0xFF000000
+
+/* convert a packet_id_type from host to network order */
+#define htonpid(x) htonl(x)
+
+/* convert a packet_id_type from network to host order */
+#define ntohpid(x) ntohl(x)
+
+/* convert a time_t in host order to a net_time_t in network order */
+#define htontime(x) htonl((net_time_t)x)
+
+/* convert a net_time_t in network order to a time_t in host order */
+#define ntohtime(x) ((time_t)ntohl(x))
+
+#else
+
+/*
+ * DEBUGGING ONLY.
+ * Make packet_id_type and net_time_t small
+ * to test wraparound logic and corner cases.
+ */
+
+typedef uint8_t packet_id_type;
+typedef uint16_t net_time_t;
+
+#define PACKET_ID_WRAP_TRIGGER 0x80
+
+#define htonpid(x) (x)
+#define ntohpid(x) (x)
+#define htontime(x) htons((net_time_t)x)
+#define ntohtime(x) ((time_t)ntohs(x))
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Printf formats for special types
+ */
+#define packet_id_format "%u"
+typedef unsigned int packet_id_print_type;
+
+/*
+ * Maximum allowed backtrack in
+ * sequence number due to packets arriving
+ * out of order.
+ */
+#define MIN_SEQ_BACKTRACK 0
+#define MAX_SEQ_BACKTRACK 65536
+#define DEFAULT_SEQ_BACKTRACK 64
+
+/*
+ * Maximum allowed backtrack in
+ * seconds due to packets arriving
+ * out of order.
+ */
+#define MIN_TIME_BACKTRACK 0
+#define MAX_TIME_BACKTRACK 600
+#define DEFAULT_TIME_BACKTRACK 15
+
+/*
+ * Do a reap pass through the sequence number
+ * array once every n seconds in order to
+ * expire sequence numbers which can no longer
+ * be accepted because they would violate
+ * TIME_BACKTRACK.
+ */
+#define SEQ_REAP_INTERVAL 5
+
+CIRC_LIST (seq_list, time_t);
+
+/*
+ * This is the data structure we keep on the receiving side,
+ * to check that no packet-id (i.e. sequence number + optional timestamp)
+ * is accepted more than once.
+ */
+struct packet_id_rec
+{
+ time_t last_reap; /* last call of packet_id_reap */
+ time_t time; /* highest time stamp received */
+ packet_id_type id; /* highest sequence number received */
+ int seq_backtrack; /* set from --replay-window */
+ int time_backtrack; /* set from --replay-window */
+ bool initialized; /* true if packet_id_init was called */
+ struct seq_list *seq_list; /* packet-id "memory" */
+};
+
+/*
+ * file to facilitate cross-session persistence
+ * of time/id
+ */
+struct packet_id_persist
+{
+ const char *filename;
+ int fd;
+ time_t time; /* time stamp */
+ packet_id_type id; /* sequence number */
+ time_t time_last_written;
+ packet_id_type id_last_written;
+};
+
+struct packet_id_persist_file_image
+{
+ time_t time; /* time stamp */
+ packet_id_type id; /* sequence number */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Keep a record of our current packet-id state
+ * on the sending side.
+ */
+struct packet_id_send
+{
+ packet_id_type id;
+ time_t time;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Communicate packet-id over the wire.
+ * A short packet-id is just a 32 bit
+ * sequence number. A long packet-id
+ * includes a timestamp as well.
+ *
+ * Long packet-ids are used as IVs for
+ * CFB/OFB ciphers.
+ *
+ * This data structure is always sent
+ * over the net in network byte order,
+ * by calling htonpid, ntohpid,
+ * htontime, and ntohtime on the
+ * data elements to change them
+ * to and from standard sizes.
+ *
+ * In addition, time is converted to
+ * a net_time_t before sending,
+ * since openvpn always
+ * uses a 32-bit time_t but some
+ * 64 bit platforms use a
+ * 64 bit time_t.
+ */
+struct packet_id_net
+{
+ packet_id_type id;
+ time_t time; /* converted to net_time_t before transmission */
+};
+
+struct packet_id
+{
+ struct packet_id_send send;
+ struct packet_id_rec rec;
+};
+
+void packet_id_init (struct packet_id *p, int seq_backtrack, int time_backtrack);
+void packet_id_free (struct packet_id *p);
+
+/* should we accept an incoming packet id ? */
+bool packet_id_test (const struct packet_id_rec *p,
+ const struct packet_id_net *pin);
+
+/* change our current state to reflect an accepted packet id */
+void packet_id_add (struct packet_id_rec *p,
+ const struct packet_id_net *pin);
+
+/* expire TIME_BACKTRACK sequence numbers */
+void packet_id_reap (struct packet_id_rec *p);
+
+/*
+ * packet ID persistence
+ */
+
+/* initialize the packet_id_persist structure in a disabled state */
+void packet_id_persist_init (struct packet_id_persist *p);
+
+/* close the file descriptor if it is open, and switch to disabled state */
+void packet_id_persist_close (struct packet_id_persist *p);
+
+/* load persisted rec packet_id (time and id) only once from file, and set state to enabled */
+void packet_id_persist_load (struct packet_id_persist *p, const char *filename);
+
+/* save persisted rec packet_id (time and id) to file (only if enabled state) */
+void packet_id_persist_save (struct packet_id_persist *p);
+
+/* transfer packet_id_persist -> packet_id */
+void packet_id_persist_load_obj (const struct packet_id_persist *p, struct packet_id* pid);
+
+/* return an ascii string representing a packet_id_persist object */
+const char *packet_id_persist_print (const struct packet_id_persist *p, struct gc_arena *gc);
+
+/*
+ * Read/write a packet ID to/from the buffer. Short form is sequence number
+ * only. Long form is sequence number and timestamp.
+ */
+
+bool packet_id_read (struct packet_id_net *pin, struct buffer *buf, bool long_form);
+bool packet_id_write (const struct packet_id_net *pin, struct buffer *buf, bool long_form, bool prepend);
+
+/*
+ * Inline functions.
+ */
+
+/* are we in enabled state? */
+static inline bool
+packet_id_persist_enabled (const struct packet_id_persist *p)
+{
+ return p->fd >= 0;
+}
+
+/* transfer packet_id -> packet_id_persist */
+static inline void
+packet_id_persist_save_obj (struct packet_id_persist *p, const struct packet_id* pid)
+{
+ if (packet_id_persist_enabled (p) && pid->rec.time)
+ {
+ p->time = pid->rec.time;
+ p->id = pid->rec.id;
+ }
+}
+
+const char* packet_id_net_print(const struct packet_id_net *pin, bool print_timestamp, struct gc_arena *gc);
+
+#ifdef PID_TEST
+void packet_id_interactive_test();
+#endif
+
+static inline int
+packet_id_size (bool long_form)
+{
+ return sizeof (packet_id_type) + (long_form ? sizeof (net_time_t) : 0);
+}
+
+static inline bool
+packet_id_close_to_wrapping (const struct packet_id_send *p)
+{
+ return p->id >= PACKET_ID_WRAP_TRIGGER;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate an outgoing packet id.
+ * Sequence number ranges from 1 to 2^32-1.
+ * In long_form, a time_t is added as well.
+ */
+static inline void
+packet_id_alloc_outgoing (struct packet_id_send *p, struct packet_id_net *pin, bool long_form)
+{
+ if (!p->time)
+ p->time = now;
+ pin->id = ++p->id;
+ if (!pin->id)
+ {
+ ASSERT (long_form);
+ p->time = now;
+ pin->id = p->id = 1;
+ }
+ pin->time = p->time;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+check_timestamp_delta (time_t remote, unsigned int max_delta)
+{
+ unsigned int abs;
+ const time_t local_now = now;
+
+ if (local_now >= remote)
+ abs = local_now - remote;
+ else
+ abs = remote - local_now;
+ return abs <= max_delta;
+}
+
+static inline void
+packet_id_reap_test (struct packet_id_rec *p)
+{
+ if (p->last_reap + SEQ_REAP_INTERVAL <= now)
+ packet_id_reap (p);
+}
+
+#endif /* PACKET_ID_H */
+#endif /* USE_CRYPTO */